University of Idaho College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Plant, Soil & Entomological Sciences Soil & Land Resources
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Vertisols


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4. Epiaquert landscape
Owyhee Co., ID

These soils are formed in fine-textured lacustrine sediments which occupy low-relief basins in southwestern Idaho. Soils in these basins are subject to brief ponding following intense rainfall; they are ponded for less than 45 consecutive days in most years, mainly in the spring. This area presently has a dry climate, receiving about 15" of annual precipitation; however, during a wetter period in the past these basins contained lakes and were depositional areas for silty sediments. These lands are used primarily for rangeland and have a native vegetative community of silver sagebrush, Idaho fescue, and alkali bluegrass.

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  Examples:
1. Typic Hapludert
Texas
2. Udic Haplustert
Puerto Rico
3. Udic Haplustert
southcentral Texas
4. Epiaquert landscape
southern Idaho
5. Xeric Epiaquert
southern Idaho
6. surface cracks in Vertisol
Utah
7. Vertisol slickensides
8. cracked wall on Vertisol
9. gilgai pattern
South Dakota
10. gilgai pattern
Texas
If you have any comments, suggestions, or questions about the 12 Soil Orders web site,
please contact
Dr. Paul McDaniel at the Soil Science Division,
University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339.