University of Idaho College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Plant, Soil & Entomological Sciences Soil & Land Resources
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Vertisols


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1. fine, smectitic, hyperthermic Typic Hapludert
(Lake Charles series)
Texas

The Lake Charles series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, very slowly permeable soils formed in clayey sediments on broad coastal prairies. When dry, the soil has cracks 1/2 to 2 inches wide at the surface that extend to a depth of 12 inches or more. Cracks remain open for 60 to 90 cumulative days in most years. Slickensides begin at a depth of 10 to 20 inches and extend throughout the B horizon. Permeability is very slow. Water enters the soil rapidly when cracked, but very slow when wet and cracks are closed. These soils are mainly in cultivation and native pasture. Crops include corn, cotton, rice, and grain sorghum.

For more information on Lake Charles soils,
click here.

<< back to Soil Orders list next example >> 
  Examples:
1. Typic Hapludert
Texas
2. Udic Haplustert
Puerto Rico
3. Udic Haplustert
southcentral Texas
4. Epiaquert landscape
southern Idaho
5. Xeric Epiaquert
southern Idaho
6. surface cracks in Vertisol
Utah
7. Vertisol slickensides
8. cracked wall on Vertisol
9. gilgai pattern
South Dakota
10. gilgai pattern
Texas
If you have any comments, suggestions, or questions about the 12 Soil Orders web site,
please contact
Dr. Paul McDaniel  at the Soil Science Division,
University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339.